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MYSQL(1)
NAME
mysql - the MySQL command-line tool
SYNOPSIS
mysql [options] db_name
DESCRIPTION
mysql is a simple SQL shell (with GNU readline capabilities). It supports
interactive and non-interactive use. When used interactively, query results
are presented in an ASCII-table format. When used non-interactively (for
example, as a filter), the result is presented in tab-separated format. The
output format can be changed using command options.
If you have problems due to insufficient memory for large result sets, use
the --quick option. This forces mysql to retrieve results from the server a
row at a time rather than retrieving the entire result set and buffering it
in memory before displaying it. This is done by returning the result set
using the mysql_use_result() C API function in the client/server library
rather than mysql_store_result().
Using mysql is very easy. Invoke it from the prompt of your command
interpreter as follows:
shell> mysql db_name
Or:
shell> mysql --user=user_name --password=your_password db_name
Then type an SQL statement, end it with ;, \g, or \G and press Enter.
As of MySQL 5.0.25, typing Control-C causes mysql to attempt to kill the
current statement. If this cannot be done, or Control-C is typed again
before the statement is killed, mysql exits. Previously, Control-C caused
mysql to exit in all cases.
You can execute SQL statements in a script file (batch file) like this:
shell> mysql db_name < script.sql > output.tab
MYSQL OPTIONS
mysql supports the following options:
· --help, -?
Display a help message and exit.
· --auto-rehash
Enable automatic rehashing. This option is on by default, which enables
table and column name completion. Use --skip-auto-rehash to disable
rehashing. That causes mysql to start faster, but you must issue the
rehash command if you want to use table and column name completion.
· --batch, -B
Print results using tab as the column separator, with each row on a new
line. With this option, mysql does not use the history file.
· --character-sets-dir=path
The directory where character sets are installed. See Section 9.1, The
Character Set Used for Data and Sorting.
· --column-names
Write column names in results.
· --compress, -C
Compress all information sent between the client and the server if both
support compression.
· --database=db_name, -D db_name
The database to use. This is useful primarily in an option file.
· --debug[=debug_options], -# [debug_options]
Write a debugging log. The debug_options string often is
'd:t:o,file_name'. The default is 'd:t:o,/tmp/mysql.trace'.
· --debug-info, -T
Print some debugging information when the program exits.
· --default-character-set=charset_name
Use charset_name as the default character set. See Section 9.1, The
Character Set Used for Data and Sorting.
· --delimiter=str
Set the statement delimiter. The default is the semicolon character (;).
· --execute=statement, -e statement
Execute the statement and quit. The default output format is like that
produced with --batch. See Section 3.1, Using Options on the Command
Line, for some examples.
· --force, -f
Continue even if an SQL error occurs.
· --host=host_name, -h host_name
Connect to the MySQL server on the given host.
· --html, -H
Produce HTML output.
· --ignore-spaces, -i
Ignore spaces after function names. The effect of this is described in
the discussion for the IGNORE_SPACE SQL mode (see the section called SQL
MODES).
· --line-numbers
Write line numbers for errors. Disable this with --skip-line-numbers.
· --local-infile[={0|1}]
Enable or disable LOCAL capability for LOAD DATA INFILE. With no value,
the option enables LOCAL. The option may be given as --local-infile=0 or
--local-infile=1 to explicitly disable or enable LOCAL. Enabling LOCAL
has no effect if the server does not also support it.
· --named-commands, -G
Enable named mysql commands. Long-format commands are allowed, not just
short-format commands. For example, quit and \q both are recognized. Use
--skip-named-commands to disable named commands. See the section called
MYSQL COMMANDS.
· --no-auto-rehash, -A
Deprecated form of -skip-auto-rehash. See the description for
--auto-rehash.
· --no-beep, -b
Do not beep when errors occur.
· --no-named-commands, -g
Disable named commands. Use the \* form only, or use named commands only
at the beginning of a line ending with a semicolon (;). mysql starts
with this option enabled by default. However, even with this option,
long-format commands still work from the first line. See the section
called MYSQL COMMANDS.
· --no-pager
Deprecated form of --skip-pager. See the --pager option.
· --no-tee
Do not copy output to a file. the section called MYSQL COMMANDS,
discusses tee files further.
· --one-database, -o
Ignore statements except those for the default database named on the
command line. This is useful for skipping updates to other databases in
the binary log.
· --pager[=command]
Use the given command for paging query output. If the command is
omitted, the default pager is the value of your PAGER environment
variable. Valid pagers are less, more, cat [> filename], and so forth.
This option works only on Unix. It does not work in batch mode. To
disable paging, use --skip-pager. the section called MYSQL COMMANDS,
discusses output paging further.
· --password[=password], -p[password]
The password to use when connecting to the server. If you use the short
option form (-p), you cannot have a space between the option and the
password. If you omit the password value following the --password or -p
option on the command line, you are prompted for one.
Specifying a password on the command line should be considered insecure.
See Section 7.6, Keeping Your Password Secure.
· --port=port_num, -P port_num
The TCP/IP port number to use for the connection.
· --prompt=format_str
Set the prompt to the specified format. The default is mysql>. The
special sequences that the prompt can contain are described in the
section called MYSQL COMMANDS.
· --protocol={TCP|SOCKET|PIPE|MEMORY}
The connection protocol to use.
· --quick, -q
Do not cache each query result, print each row as it is received. This
may slow down the server if the output is suspended. With this option,
mysql does not use the history file.
· --raw, -r
Write column values without escape conversion. Often used with the
--batch option.
· --reconnect
If the connection to the server is lost, automatically try to reconnect.
A single reconnect attempt is made each time the connection is lost. To
suppress reconnection behavior, use --skip-reconnect.
· --safe-updates, --i-am-a-dummy, -U
Allow only those UPDATE and DELETE statements that specify which rows to
modify by using key values. If you have set this option in an option
file, you can override it by using --safe-updates on the command line.
See the section called MYSQL TIPS, for more information about this
option.
· --secure-auth
Do not send passwords to the server in old (pre-4.1.1) format. This
prevents connections except for servers that use the newer password
format.
· --show-warnings
Cause warnings to be shown after each statement if there are any. This
option applies to interactive and batch mode. This option was added in
MySQL 5.0.6.
· --sigint-ignore
Ignore SIGINT signals (typically the result of typing Control-C).
· --silent, -s
Silent mode. Produce less output. This option can be given multiple
times to produce less and less output.
· --skip-column-names, -N
Do not write column names in results.
· --skip-line-numbers, -L
Do not write line numbers for errors. Useful when you want to compare
result files that include error messages.
· --socket=path, -S path
For connections to localhost, the Unix socket file to use, or, on
Windows, the name of the named pipe to use.
· --ssl*
Options that begin with --ssl specify whether to connect to the server
via SSL and indicate where to find SSL keys and certificates. See
Section 7.7.3, SSL Command Options.
· --table, -t
Display output in table format. This is the default for interactive use,
but can be used to produce table output in batch mode.
· --tee=file_name
Append a copy of output to the given file. This option does not work in
batch mode. in the section called MYSQL COMMANDS, discusses tee files
further.
· --unbuffered, -n
Flush the buffer after each query.
· --user=user_name, -u user_name
The MySQL username to use when connecting to the server.
· --verbose, -v
Verbose mode. Produce more output about what the program does. This
option can be given multiple times to produce more and more output. (For
example, -v -v -v produces table output format even in batch mode.)
· --version, -V
Display version information and exit.
· --vertical, -E
Print query output rows vertically (one line per column value). Without
this option, you can specify vertical output for individual statements
by terminating them with \G.
· --wait, -w
If the connection cannot be established, wait and retry instead of
aborting.
· --xml, -X
Produce XML output.
Note: Prior to MySQL 5.0.26, there was no differentiation in the output
when using this option between columns containing the NULL value and
columns containing the string literal 'NULL'; both were represented as
<field name="column_name">NULL</field>
Beginning with MySQL 5.0.26, the output when --xml is used with mysql
matches that of mysqldump --xml. See the section of the Manual which
discusses the --xml option for mysqldump for details.
You can also set the following variables by using --var_name=value syntax:
· connect_timeout
The number of seconds before connection timeout. (Default value is 0.)
· max_allowed_packet
The maximum packet length to send to or receive from the server.
(Default value is 16MB.)
· max_join_size
The automatic limit for rows in a join when using --safe-updates.
(Default value is 1,000,000.)
· net_buffer_length
The buffer size for TCP/IP and socket communication. (Default value is
16KB.)
· select_limit
The automatic limit for SELECT statements when using --safe-updates.
(Default value is 1,000.)
It is also possible to set variables by using --set-variable=var_name=value
or -O var_name=value syntax. This syntax is deprecated.
On Unix, the mysql client writes a record of executed statements to a
history file. By default, the history file is named .mysql_history and is
created in your home directory. To specify a different file, set the value
of the MYSQL_HISTFILE environment variable.
If you do not want to maintain a history file, first remove .mysql_history
if it exists, and then use either of the following techniques:
· Set the MYSQL_HISTFILE variable to /dev/null. To cause this setting to
take effect each time you log in, put the setting in one of your shell's
startup files.
· Create .mysql_history as a symbolic link to /dev/null:
shell> ln -s /dev/null $HOME/.mysql_history
You need do this only once.
MYSQL COMMANDS
mysql sends each SQL statement that you issue to the server to be executed.
There is also a set of commands that mysql itself interprets. For a list of
these commands, type help or \h at the mysql> prompt:
mysql> help
List of all MySQL commands:
Note that all text commands must be first on line and end with ';'
? (\?) Synonym for `help'.
charset (\C) Switch to another charset. Might be needed for processing
binlog with multi-byte charsets.
clear (\c) Clear command.
connect (\r) Reconnect to the server. Optional arguments are db and host.
delimiter (\d) Set statement delimiter. NOTE: Takes the rest of the line as
new delimiter.
edit (\e) Edit command with $EDITOR.
ego (\G) Send command to mysql server, display result vertically.
exit (\q) Exit mysql. Same as quit.
go (\g) Send command to mysql server.
help (\h) Display this help.
nopager (\n) Disable pager, print to stdout.
notee (\t) Don't write into outfile.
pager (\P) Set PAGER [to_pager]. Print the query results via PAGER.
print (\p) Print current command.
prompt (\R) Change your mysql prompt.
quit (\q) Quit mysql.
rehash (\#) Rebuild completion hash.
source (\.) Execute an SQL script file. Takes a file name as an argument.
status (\s) Get status information from the server.
system (\!) Execute a system shell command.
tee (\T) Set outfile [to_outfile]. Append everything into given
outfile.
use (\u) Use another database. Takes database name as argument.
warnings (\W) Show warnings after every statement.
nowarning (\w) Don't show warnings after every statement.
For server side help, type 'help contents'
Each command has both a long and short form. The long form is not case
sensitive; the short form is. The long form can be followed by an optional
semicolon terminator, but the short form should not.
If you provide an argument to the help command, mysql uses it as a search
string to access server-side help from the contents of the MySQL Reference
Manual. For more information, see the section called MYSQL SERVER-SIDE
HELP.
The charset command changes the default character set and issues a SET
NAMES statement. This enables the character set to remain synchronized on
the client and server if mysql is run with auto-reconnect enabled (which is
not recommended), because the changed character set is used for reconnects.
This command was added in MySQL 5.0.25.
In the delimiter command, you should avoid the use of the backslash (\)
character because that is the escape character for MySQL.
The edit, nopager, pager, and system commands work only in Unix.
The status command provides some information about the connection and the
server you are using. If you are running in --safe-updates mode, status
also prints the values for the mysql variables that affect your queries.
To log queries and their output, use the tee command. All the data
displayed on the screen is appended into a given file. This can be very
useful for debugging purposes also. You can enable this feature on the
command line with the --tee option, or interactively with the tee command.
The tee file can be disabled interactively with the notee command.
Executing tee again re-enables logging. Without a parameter, the previous
file is used. Note that tee flushes query results to the file after each
statement, just before mysql prints its next prompt.
By using the --pager option, it is possible to browse or search query
results in interactive mode with Unix programs such as less, more, or any
other similar program. If you specify no value for the option, mysql checks
the value of the PAGER environment variable and sets the pager to that.
Output paging can be enabled interactively with the pager command and
disabled with nopager. The command takes an optional argument; if given,
the paging program is set to that. With no argument, the pager is set to
the pager that was set on the command line, or stdout if no pager was
specified.
Output paging works only in Unix because it uses the popen() function,
which does not exist on Windows. For Windows, the tee option can be used
instead to save query output, although this is not as convenient as pager
for browsing output in some situations.
Here are a few tips about the pager command:
· You can use it to write to a file and the results go only to the file:
mysql> pager cat > /tmp/log.txt
You can also pass any options for the program that you want to use as your
pager:
mysql> pager less -n -i -S
· In the preceding example, note the -S option. You may find it very
useful for browsing wide query results. Sometimes a very wide result set
is difficult to read on the screen. The -S option to less can make the
result set much more readable because you can scroll it horizontally
using the left-arrow and right-arrow keys. You can also use -S
interactively within less to switch the horizontal-browse mode on and
off. For more information, read the less manual page:
shell> man less
· You can specify very complex pager commands for handling query output:
mysql> pager cat | tee /dr1/tmp/res.txt \
| tee /dr2/tmp/res2.txt | less -n -i -S
In this example, the command would send query results to two files in two
different directories on two different filesystems mounted on /dr1 and
/dr2, yet still display the results onscreen via less.
You can also combine the tee and pager functions. Have a tee file enabled
and pager set to less, and you are able to browse the results using the
less program and still have everything appended into a file the same time.
The difference between the Unix tee used with the pager command and the
mysql built-in tee command is that the built-in tee works even if you do
not have the Unix tee available. The built-in tee also logs everything that
is printed on the screen, whereas the Unix tee used with pager does not log
quite that much. Additionally, tee file logging can be turned on and off
interactively from within mysql. This is useful when you want to log some
queries to a file, but not others.
The default mysql> prompt can be reconfigured. The string for defining the
prompt can contain the following special sequences:
_____________________________________________________________
Option
Description
_____________________________________________________________
A tab character
_____________________________________________________________
A space (a space follows
the backslash)
_____________________________________________________________
_
A space
_____________________________________________________________
R
The current time, in
24-hour military time
(0-23)
_____________________________________________________________
The current time, standard
12-hour time (1-12)
_____________________________________________________________
m
Minutes of the current
time
_____________________________________________________________
y
The current year, two
digits
_____________________________________________________________
Y
The current year, four
digits
_____________________________________________________________
D
The full current date
_____________________________________________________________
Seconds of the current
time
_____________________________________________________________
The server version
_____________________________________________________________
0.in -24u
The current day of the
week in three-letter
format (Mon, Tue, ...)
_____________________________________________________________
P
am/pm
_____________________________________________________________
The current month in
numeric format
_____________________________________________________________
O
The current month in
three-letter format (Jan,
Feb, ...)
_____________________________________________________________
A counter that increments
for each statement you
issue
_____________________________________________________________
The current delimiter.
(New in 5.0.25)
_____________________________________________________________
S
Semicolon
_____________________________________________________________
'
Single quote
_____________________________________________________________
Double quote
_____________________________________________________________
The default database
_____________________________________________________________
The server host
_____________________________________________________________
The current TCP/IP port or
socket file
_____________________________________________________________
Your username
_____________________________________________________________
U
Your full
user_name@host_name
account
name
_____________________________________________________________
T}:T{ A literal (
backslash character
_____________________________________________________________
A newline character
_____________________________________________________________
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\ followed by any other letter just becomes that letter.
If you specify the prompt command with no argument, mysql resets the prompt
to the default of mysql>.
You can set the prompt in several ways:
· Use an environment variable. You can set the MYSQL_PS1 environment
variable to a prompt string. For example:
shell> export MYSQL_PS1="(\u@\h) [\d]> "
· Use a command-line option. You can set the --prompt option on the
command line to mysql. For example:
shell> mysql --prompt="(\u@\h) [\d]> "
(user@host) [database]>
· Use an option file. You can set the prompt option in the [mysql] group
of any MySQL option file, such as /etc/my.cnf or the .my.cnf file in
your home directory. For example:
[mysql]
prompt=(\\u@\\h) [\\d]>\\_
In this example, note that the backslashes are doubled. If you set the
prompt using the prompt option in an option file, it is advisable to double
the backslashes when using the special prompt options. There is some
overlap in the set of allowable prompt options and the set of special
escape sequences that are recognized in option files. (These sequences are
listed in Section 3.2, Using Option Files.) The overlap may cause you
problems if you use single backslashes. For example, \s is interpreted as a
space rather than as the current seconds value. The following example shows
how to define a prompt within an option file to include the current time in
HH:MM:SS> format:
[mysql]
prompt="\\r:\\m:\\s> "
· Set the prompt interactively. You can change your prompt interactively
by using the prompt (or \R) command. For example:
mysql> prompt (\u@\h) [\d]>\_
PROMPT set to '(\u@\h) [\d]>\_'
(user@host) [database]>
(user@host) [database]> prompt
Returning to default PROMPT of mysql>
mysql>
MYSQL SERVER-SIDE HELP
mysql> help search_string
If you provide an argument to the help command, mysql uses it as a search
string to access server-side help from the contents of the MySQL Reference
Manual. The proper operation of this command requires that the help tables
in the mysql database be initialized with help topic information (see the
section called SERVER-SIDE HELP).
If there is no match for the search string, the search fails:
mysql> help me
Nothing found
Please try to run 'help contents' for a list of all accessible topics
Use help contents to see a list of the help categories:
mysql> help contents
You asked for help about help category: "Contents"
For more information, type 'help <item>', where <item> is one of the
following categories:
Account Management
Administration
Data Definition
Data Manipulation
Data Types
Functions
Functions and Modifiers for Use with GROUP BY
Geographic Features
Language Structure
Storage Engines
Stored Routines
Table Maintenance
Transactions
Triggers
If the search string matches multiple items, mysql shows a list of matching
topics:
mysql> help logs
Many help items for your request exist.
To make a more specific request, please type 'help <item>',
where <item> is one of the following topics:
SHOW
SHOW BINARY LOGS
SHOW ENGINE
SHOW LOGS
Use a topic as the search string to see the help entry for that topic:
mysql> help show binary logs
Name: 'SHOW BINARY LOGS'
Description:
Syntax:
SHOW BINARY LOGS
SHOW MASTER LOGS
Lists the binary log files on the server. This statement is used as
part of the procedure described in [purge-master-logs], that shows how
to determine which logs can be purged.
mysql> SHOW BINARY LOGS;
+---------------+-----------+
| Log_name | File_size |
+---------------+-----------+
| binlog.000015 | 724935 |
| binlog.000016 | 733481 |
+---------------+-----------+
EXECUTING SQL STATEMENTS FROM A TEXT FILE
The mysql client typically is used interactively, like this:
shell> mysql db_name
However, it is also possible to put your SQL statements in a file and then
tell mysql to read its input from that file. To do so, create a text file
text_file that contains the statements you wish to execute. Then invoke
mysql as shown here:
shell> mysql db_name < text_file
If you place a USE db_name statement as the first statement in the file, it
is unnecessary to specify the database name on the command line:
shell> mysql < text_file
If you are already running mysql, you can execute an SQL script file using
the source or \. command:
mysql> source file_name
mysql> \. file_name
Sometimes you may want your script to display progress information to the
user. For this you can insert statements like this:
SELECT '<info_to_display>' AS ' ';
The statement shown outputs <info_to_display>.
For more information about batch mode, see Section 5, Using mysql in Batch
Mode.
MYSQL TIPS
This section describes some techniques that can help you use mysql more
effectively.
Displaying Query Results Vertically
Some query results are much more readable when displayed vertically,
instead of in the usual horizontal table format. Queries can be displayed
vertically by terminating the query with \G instead of a semicolon. For
example, longer text values that include newlines often are much easier to
read with vertical output:
mysql> SELECT * FROM mails WHERE LENGTH(txt) < 300 LIMIT 300,1\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
msg_nro: 3068
date: 2000-03-01 23:29:50
time_zone: +0200
mail_from: Monty
reply: monty@no.spam.com
mail_to: "Thimble Smith" <tim@no.spam.com>
sbj: UTF-8
txt: >>>>> "Thimble" == Thimble Smith writes:
Thimble> Hi. I think this is a good idea. Is anyone familiar
Thimble> with UTF-8 or Unicode? Otherwise, I'll put this on my
Thimble> TODO list and see what happens.
Yes, please do that.
Regards,
Monty
file: inbox-jani-1
hash: 190402944
1 row in set (0.09 sec)
Using the --safe-updates Option
For beginners, a useful startup option is --safe-updates (or
--i-am-a-dummy, which has the same effect). It is helpful for cases when
you might have issued a DELETE FROM tbl_name statement but forgotten the
WHERE clause. Normally, such a statement deletes all rows from the table.
With --safe-updates, you can delete rows only by specifying the key values
that identify them. This helps prevent accidents.
When you use the --safe-updates option, mysql issues the following
statement when it connects to the MySQL server:
SET SQL_SAFE_UPDATES=1,SQL_SELECT_LIMIT=1000, SQL_MAX_JOIN_SIZE=1000000;
See Section 5.3, SET Syntax.
The SET statement has the following effects:
· You are not allowed to execute an UPDATE or DELETE statement unless you
specify a key constraint in the WHERE clause or provide a LIMIT clause
(or both). For example:
UPDATE tbl_name SET not_key_column=val WHERE key_column=val;
UPDATE tbl_name SET not_key_column=val LIMIT 1;
· The server limits all large SELECT results to 1,000 rows unless the
statement includes a LIMIT clause.
· The server aborts multiple-table SELECT statements that probably need to
examine more than 1,000,000 row combinations.
To specify limits different from 1,000 and 1,000,000, you can override the
defaults by using the --select_limit and --max_join_size options:
shell> mysql --safe-updates --select_limit=500 --max_join_size=10000
Disabling mysql Auto-Reconnect
If the mysql client loses its connection to the server while sending a
statement, it immediately and automatically tries to reconnect once to the
server and send the statement again. However, even if mysql succeeds in
reconnecting, your first connection has ended and all your previous session
objects and settings are lost: temporary tables, the autocommit mode, and
user-defined and session variables. Also, any current transaction rolls
back. This behavior may be dangerous for you, as in the following example
where the server was shut down and restarted between the first and second
statements without you knowing it:
mysql> SET @a=1;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec)
mysql> INSERT INTO t VALUES(@a);
ERROR 2006: MySQL server has gone away
No connection. Trying to reconnect...
Connection id: 1
Current database: test
Query OK, 1 row affected (1.30 sec)
mysql> SELECT * FROM t;
+------+
| a |
+------+
| NULL |
+------+
1 row in set (0.05 sec)
The @a user variable has been lost with the connection, and after the
reconnection it is undefined. If it is important to have mysql terminate
with an error if the connection has been lost, you can start the mysql
client with the --skip-reconnect option.
For more information about auto-reconnect and its effect on state
information when a reconnection occurs, see Section 2.13, Controlling
Automatic Reconnect Behavior.
COPYRIGHT
Copyright 1997-2007 MySQL AB
This documentation is NOT distributed under a GPL license. Use of this
documentation is subject to the following terms: You may create a printed
copy of this documentation solely for your own personal use. Conversion to
other formats is allowed as long as the actual content is not altered or
edited in any way. You shall not publish or distribute this documentation
in any form or on any media, except if you distribute the documentation in
a manner similar to how MySQL disseminates it (that is, electronically for
download on a Web site with the software) or on a CD-ROM or similar medium,
provided however that the documentation is disseminated together with the
software on the same medium. Any other use, such as any dissemination of
printed copies or use of this documentation, in whole or in part, in
another publication, requires the prior written consent from an authorized
representative of MySQL AB. MySQL AB reserves any and all rights to this
documentation not expressly granted above.
Please email <docs@mysql.com> for more information.
SEE ALSO
make_win_bin_dist(1), msql2mysql(1), my_print_defaults(1),
myisam_ftdump(1), myisamchk(1), myisamlog(1), myisampack(1),
mysql.server(1), mysql_config(1), mysql_explain_log(1),
mysql_fix_privilege_tables(1), mysql_install_db(1), mysql_tzinfo_to_sql(1),
mysql_upgrade(1), mysql_zap(1), mysqlaccess(1), mysqladmin(1),
mysqlbinlog(1), mysqlcheck(1), mysqld(8), mysqld_multi(1), mysqld_safe(1),
mysqldump(1), mysqlhotcopy(1), mysqlimport(1), mysqlmanager(8),
mysqlshow(1), ndb_config(1), ndb_cpcd(1), ndb_delete_all(1), ndb_desc(1),
ndb_drop_index(1), ndb_drop_table(1), ndb_error_reporter(1), ndb_mgm(1),
ndb_mgmd(1), ndb_print_backup_file(1), ndb_print_schema_file(1),
ndb_print_sys_file(1), ndb_restore(1), ndb_select_all(1),
ndb_select_count(1), ndb_show_tables(1), ndb_size.pl(1), ndb_waiter(1),
ndbd(1), perror(1), replace(1), safe_mysqld(1)
For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which may
already be installed locally and which is also available online at
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/.
AUTHOR
MySQL AB (http://www.mysql.com/). This software comes with no warranty.
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